School of Thinking

TD01 – Think Darwin!

The northernmost city in Australia is Darwin. Darwin is in the Northern Territory and is the only large city in the world named after one of the cleverest humans who ever lived, Charles Darwin, author of The Origin of Species and most famous for his brilliant idea on how evolution works.

Darwin’s Theory (as it has been fully developed during the last 150 years) has explained more about life in the universe than any other idea ever produced by any other thinker from St Paul to Steven Hawking.

In my personal opinion, Darwin’s publication of his book The Origin of Species ensures that he is easily the #1 Thinker of the Second Millennium.

NOTE: The word theory has a different meaning in science than it does in everyday use.

So, why may Darwin’s idea be regarded as the most powerful theory in all of science?

In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.

Darwin’s Theory (meaning the elaboration of his theory as it has evolved in science today) explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist. Why? Because what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.

Before Darwin, in the Western culture, the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.

In the Judeo-Christian-Islamic (JCI) religious theory, each species was seen as a separate direct line of member creatures originating from the first of its kind which was created personally by GOD. If you see an elephant, it was thought to have descended from a long line of ancestor elephants going all the way back to the first ‘Adam elephant’ which GOD made. The same applied to any dragonfly you could see, or dolphin, or insect, or rattlesnake. Each member of a species was thought to have descended from it’s own Adam prototype which was created by GOD in a momentous and strenuous burst of designer energy.

Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

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215 Responses to “TD01 – Think Darwin!”


  1. Frank Paton Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive”.
    I find this statement interesting because both good ideas and bad ideas are copied in the business world. Obviously in business the time period is much shorter but if the same thing is repeated often enough, people will tend to believe it, sometimes with disastrous consequences.
    For example, the lemming like behavior that underpinned the root cause of the GFC.
    We are not around for a long time and the strongest may survive, but who picks up the pieces in the meantime.

  2. Paul Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness … The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Evolve … (oh no here comes one of those words) Innovate … Create … Survive … or Die!

    Dave’s comment on Dec 11 is cool!

  3. Catherine Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    This is a useful measurement tool which would have wide application in critical thinking.

  4. Christina Says:

    “The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.”

    An important component of Darwin’s proposal is randomness. He believed that gene mutations and recombinations are not directed, but random events that may or may not lead to an advantage, or disadvantage, either now or in the future. It is this continual testing of the environment and the generation of presently neutral diversity that leads to the capacity to buffer adversity, at least for the species if not the individual.

    If one extends “marketplace” to include “workplace” then the idea of small changes, possibly not presently beneficial, but leading neutral diversity is an interesting one. Benefits may not be to the individual, of course, but to the industry or community, which requires a level altruism that I, for one, usually fail to achieve.

  5. Mark Says:

    “Before Darwin, in the Western culture, the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD”

    This sentence indicates that Darwin was taking on the “conventional wisdom” of the time. It has been speculated that it may have been the fear of religious persecution, due to his contradiction of the “doctrine”, that led to Darwin taking so long to publish the book.

  6. Martin Says:

    ‘Before Darwin, in the Western culture, the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.’

    This sentence highlights a transformational moment when all that came before was turned on its head. Science at its most influential.

    I also find it interesting that Australians are the only people to have a nickname for God – ’send it down, Hughie!’

  7. Montip Says:

    Agree that the surviors are the fittest ones who could adapt to environments they are living in. It’s the understanding of situation and changing policies and approache in business to achieve goals. However, it would be hard to capture the changes without an open minds.

  8. Graeme McLeod Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    I find this a superb parallel …thats why I copied two STATEMENTS…..
    My observation of the marketplace , and indeed of prospective customer responses …is that this is likely to be true….it can be confirmed.

  9. Bruce Hobbs Says:

    “His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.”

    Can be applied to business, survival of the fitness and the adaption over time

  10. Shan Guneratne Says:

    “In my personal opinion, Darwin’s publication of his book The Origin of Species ensures that he is easily the #1 Thinker of the Second Millennium.”

    This OPENED another dimension on THINKING. Before that we were TOLD how to think!

  11. Dave Says:

    If you see an elephant, it was thought to have descended from a long line of ancestor elephants going all the way back to the first ‘Adam elephant’ which GOD made. The same applied to any dragonfly you could see, or dolphin, or insect, or rattlesnake.

    This bit is great! I can imagine all the original animals at the kick off party, standing around with a cocktail, saying, “Hi, I’m Adam”" No kidding? I’m Adam too!” ” Hey Adam, come over here! there’s another guy called Adam!”

  12. Johann Says:

    “Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.”
    Although one may agree or disagree about the theory on the origin
    of all species , my view is , having being created , survival
    depends on fitness & being able to have the correct defence
    mechanisms.

  13. Andrew Says:

    These two sentences are interesting: “His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.”

    In fact, what happens is not that a particular species, or idea survives unchanged, but that over time, a quite different organism/idea emerges. The organism, or company, which can’t/won’t change with changing circumstances dies out, no matter how well it was suited to the times past.

  14. Nicoleen Moller Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    Assumptions are not always the truth

  15. Ross thompson Says:

    Because what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.

    I find this most interesting as it is proven that those who can adapt to change, will survive and become stronger.

  16. marcus Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    I’ve not thought about this definition of Theory before and I find it particularly succinct.

  17. Tony Kerr Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    For me I find this most interesting because it is what I believe happens in the real business world. The need to change/evolve is required to stay ahead of the pack!!!

  18. Angela Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness

  19. Baard Rosvik Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive

  20. Andrew McCormack Says:

    The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.

    I had never thought of a theory in that way before. There are just so many things I can apply this type of thinking to.

  21. Peter Dale Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Applying Darwin’s theory to business is an example of provocative thinking. An interesting exercise to apply GBB to this idea.

  22. Keith Says:

    Here are 2 interesting sentences.

    “Darwin’s Theory explains the existence of a billion
    species by simply assuming genes exist.”
    It’s much, much more than that. The essence of Darwin’s theory is not the idea of the existence of genes but the idea that genes can change. Success depends on those changes being beneficial.

    “The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied the fittest survive”

    I only agree with this if it refers to behaviours or methods of making things, not the things themselves.

    While there are many humans who like to keep things the same (ie they like copies), most of us like things that are different,
    we like to find a bvs — a new type of apple, a new, different car, a faster way of making things. We actively select against things that are
    the same as last year’s model. This year’s model must be better though, not just different.
    What has strong survival value however, is the methods of making those things, the cultural behaviours. These can be valuable when copied.

  23. Matt Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.

    I find the above sentence interesting, but don’t see the relevance of Darwinian theory in modern day society or in anthropogenically constructed entities (but perhaps I will learn a lot more in the coming week/s that will challenge this). My main objection is that the mode of transfer of adaptation or maladaptation is well-understood in biological systems (genetic code), and while I understand that Darwin was unaware of this at the time, I fail to see a similar mechanism that could operate in the marketplace.

  24. Kevin P Says:

    Before Darwin, in the Western culture, the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.

    Its fascinating that some people still feel this way (ie the JCI theory of GOD) but then maybe its easier to do this and it really highlights that so many people out there don’t think in a scientific manner (even some ’scientists’ I have to say).

  25. Michael Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    Looks like we see ourselves (i.e. humankind) as the fittest, able to shape nature around us the way we want.

    If we keep doing that we won’t be around that much longer. We don’t have “very, very, very long”. Maybe we’re not the fittest after all.

  26. Jennifer Says:

    Before Darwin, in the Western culture, the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.

    I find this sentence interesting in the context of some schools in America now teaching “the Creationist Theory” whilst banning the teaching of Darwin’s theories. I find it disappointing that adults have the power to restrict the transfer of knowledge to children.

  27. Paul Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.
    —————-
    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.

  28. Jane Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.
    Darwin, because his arguments are so compelling, because all new research supports his theory, are we in danger of accepting an absolute truth. I wonder if there is some bias in what we do in science and how we analyse data, without Darwin we may have gone down a different path altogether. What if Darwin was wrong?

  29. Mark White Says:

    “Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species.”

    Darwin didn’t know why he was right, because the genetic code was not discovered till 75 years after his death.

    Two thousand years of religious wars later, followers of Judeo-Christian-Islamic (JCI) religions still believe they have the right to expect all of humankind to unquestioningly accept their theory.

  30. SR Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.

    Interesting because it raised some amusing (to me) images of consumers as various forces of nature/evolution (I am climate change and I sweep through the supermarket with devastating impact) and product designers as mini JCI gods (the god of Gucci sunglasses?) or as random mutations (5 browning settings on the toaster instead of 4)…could explain a lot of the rubbish we are sold.

    More seriously the idea is interesting in the broader economic sense as well beyond consumer products.

  31. Caroline Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.

    Interesting for two reasons:
    1) Because as a scientist I am very familiar with Darwin but tend to keep his work within a ‘biology box’ without looking for any wider application.
    2) Because we are living through the ‘GFC’. Applying this comment in that context makes for interesting thinking.

  32. Cliff Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Interesting…some enlightened teachers say even animals copulate and reproduce and relegate it to a lower nature…this now seems that this is a higher function rather than a lower one.

    It makes it a little confusing that spiritual teachers say one thing and Darwin says this…something to ponder at least.

  33. Arthur Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things”.

    I find sciences definition of theory interesting because the definition helps me understand how Darwin would of approach and explained his work.

  34. Bill Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Hello,

    This sentence rang a bell with me – I guess in retrospect its another way of saying “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery”

    But I thinks its true that if your idea is copied by others then it must be good – they wouldnt waste the time and energy to copy your idea if they thought they would lose money.

    Bill

  35. karl Says:

    ” The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. ”

    This is new to me, but its make sense. “Explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.” Now we have a tool to judge the theory has to power or not.

  36. Hector Says:

    “random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation”

    Our time of life goes by so fast we can’t notice it.

  37. Ockert Says:

    “..the survival of fitness..” – how easily we assume that what we have heard is correct!

  38. Sander Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.
    I know how Darwins theory explains the ‘evolution’ of animals and plants, and that genes exist:
    “Because what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.”
    My question is allways: How did the first gene come into existence. If this first gene came into existence and resulted in such variaty then perhaps we should start looking for these ‘Adam genes’. They must still be there somewhere.

  39. kofi Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

  40. Steve Says:

    The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.

    The fewer assumptions we rely upon, the more robust our theories, solutions, and strategies will be.

  41. Karl Says:

    ” The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. ”

    This is new to me, but its make sense. “Explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.” Now we have a tool to judge the theory has to power or not.

  42. Peter Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    – I have never previously considered the power of a theory. So to now contemplate the concept is fascinating to me.

  43. G McKeon Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    What I like about this fact is that whatever you believe JCI or Darwin’s Theory I think this statement is true.

  44. muyiwa Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.
    This is because in science we deal with evidence, not assumptions.

  45. Hilary Bray Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species.
    I find it fascinating that Darwin started with such an expansive thought to begin with. I’ve got no scientific background and imagine (perhaps foolishly) that it took a great thinker to look for a common origin for life as diverse as elephants and jellyfish; especially at a time when the opposite notion was all that had any credence.

  46. Raymond Kenyon Says:

    The company making buggy whips in the 19th century is now either making leather hand bags or is out of business.
    Companies need to keep up with the changes in the world to stay in business. They need to be a bit ahead to really succeed.

  47. Dennis Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    An entity can only survive over time if it can adapt to changes in it’s environment.

  48. clive Says:

    the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

  49. harvey robson Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive
    why dont present leaders in todays recession notice evolution whats happening in world today,weak new nations become stronger,while strong nations get older[weaker]evolutionary time

  50. Neville Dean Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.” In order to be copied or improved, all business processes must be robust,
    fully understood, trainable and learnable. Luck or good fortune is not robust and therefore has almost no part to play.

  51. A. Haque Says:

    what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.

    This is the essence of our being, our growth, our continued improvement and in adapting to a changing environment. Without this “process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution” we would have failed to progress as a species.

    Although at times I do wonder whether this process is taking us back to a more primitive form of existence given the destruction which we are so intent on carrying out on the environment and our society.

  52. Shan Says:

    Adam prototype which was created by GOD in a momentous and strenuous burst of designer energy.

    Charles Darwin – Original Idea

  53. richard corry Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive

    it spells out a basic fact…

  54. Peter Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    I find this absolutely fascinating. At the risk of exposing that my education has been heavily biased towards arts rather than sciences, I must admit that I’ve never considered this before. Today I will try to find & consider examples.

  55. Rob Ricketts Says:

    …..for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Simply any company or organisation has to change for the better in order to maintain survival before considering capability to grow.

  56. Carey Rudd Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    Using this process a business idea will have more power if ithe idea has less underlying assumptions

  57. Ethann Castell Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    This is such a powerful concept and in many ways the “power” could also be thought of as a truth indicator or usefulness indicator. Weighting the likelihood of each assumption might lead to an even more interesting rating.

    For example. There are several theories that explain the billions of different life forms. So if we divide the one billion (number of life forms explained) by the likelihood of the assumptions behind each theory (sum of assumptions multiplied by individual likelihood of each assumption) then the higher number could be more useful. Since each theory explains the same billion or so lifeforms, we can ignore this number and simplify our calculation down to the sum of the assumptions multiplied by likelihood of assumptions. We then use this formula to compare each theory.

    Gene theory
    Two Assumptions
    1) Genes exist (99%)
    2) Genes mutate, evolve etc (90%)
    Power = .99 * .9 * 100 = 89.1

    FSM (Flying Spaghetti Monster)
    Two Assumptions:
    1) FSM Exists (50%)
    2) FSM created all life forms with a probable purpose to evolve into pirates (80%)
    Power – .5 * .8 * 100 = 40

    JSI
    Lots of assumptions. Let’s keep to hree.
    1) God exists. (5%)
    2) All creatures that have and will ever be created, were intentionally created by God in the beginning. (1%)
    3) Man existed at the same time as dinosaurs. (1%)

    Power = .05 * .01 * .01 * 100 = 0.0005

    While I’m sure that there could be a better calculation to use (a bvs!), the results are certainly interesting.

  58. Lizette Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive – I find this to be an amazing insight into our limitless posibilites and the way we can re-invent ourselfes through controll and development.

  59. John Bedosky Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.” This is interesting to me because I had always assumed (without explicitly identifying my assumption) that a theory was powerful by its explanatory effectiveness alone. There are two levels to this for me: the first is that assumptions I and others make are rarely explicitly identified; the second is that my own unspoken assumption about the power of a scientific theory limited my own ability to fully understand not only the substance of the theory but also its power.

  60. Ross Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    This is quite relevent to the number of business’s going under in Australia during the economic downturn. They aren’t good enough to survive in bad times so they should be let go,, not propped up by grants and Government spending. The ones that can get by during the hard times are more efficient or better managed and they are the ones we should be modelling from.

  61. Amrita Jairam Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    this is the best statement so far, this really explains what science is and the deepth of science is…

  62. Meghana Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    What more explanation would one require to know the power of science.when the remainder is high the power is high.Excellent equation.Foolproof.

  63. Raju Says:

    I belive this theory can be applied even many many years in future,a billion years again or may be more. it is universal…I wish i has his confidence..

  64. Arlene Teck Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.
    .
    I find this “rule of thumb” about measuring power quite interesting. I wonder how it might be applied to other aspects of life, for example, business phenomena.
    .
    I work in branding, giving names to things — these days, mostly pharmaceuticals. The names have to survive and thrive (yes, a la Darwin) in a global environment.
    .
    I wonder if there is a way to measure the power of a brand name. What divided by what?
    Something like number of embedded communication assets times number of linguistic roots involved, then divide the product by something….but what?
    .
    Any thoughts would be welcome.

  65. Brett Gilbee Says:

    The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. I selected this sentence because for me, it details how powerful a careful and well constructed arguement can impact of the thoughts and focus considerations others may ponder. In other words if your can create an arguement that covers as many bases as another may create then the arguement is generally a very good one to side with.

  66. Chris Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power…”

    Love it, its a quantifiable approach to knowledge.

  67. Simone Says:

    “If you see an elephant, it was thought to have descended from a long line of ancestor elephants going all the way back to the first ‘Adam elephant’ which GOD made.”
    I suppose one of the main differences between this statement and Darwin’s Theory of Evolution is that Darwin put forward the idea of COMMON ancestors, rather than just mere ancestors. Common ancestors show common characteristics to more than one evolutionary line of organisms.
    I find it amazing that there is just one point in evolutionary history where two species diverged. What intermediate features did they have and what features came later?

  68. Emma Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species

  69. Sirawat P. Says:

    “Before Darwin, in the Western culture, the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.”

    Quite interesting that even after Darwin, there are a lot of people out there still strongly believing in something like JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD without consideration in any other possibilities at all.

    I think that the root causes of most problems in the world are too many GODs out there.

  70. bigg Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. It gives boilogical explanation to social change

  71. linda Says:

    His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.

    The two words here that interest me are: survival and fitness. Survival because it encapsulates the key message of this program in that we should be thinking more about survival and less about growth. In this respect I see a strong relationship with sustainability and resilience. The word fitness is an excellent word – as the previous respondent said. Not only does it refer to health, it also refers to the state of ‘fit’. That means how things fit in the bigger picture. Fitness is also about how something fits in a system.

  72. Susan Says:

    His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.

    The word fitness encompasses many, many things – it has a different meaning for differenct people and can alter in different environments/circumstances…………but, at the end of the day if all aspects of fitness are not considered, then holistically, your longevity will be comprimised in some way. Not everyting that impacts on your fitness (be it personal health or in a business context) can be controlled by you, but all factors can be influenced by each individual. The challenge is getting the balance right for the situation you find yourself in. This is a sentence that can be applied to any situation – that will connect with every single person – as we all have views and opinions on fitness – it is a good starting point as there is common ground in our inherent need to survive.

  73. Lawrence Lee Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.
    Why?
    If you don’t survive, you are dead! you are out!
    no you
    no product
    no service
    no more offering
    You are fired!

  74. Glenn Leishman Says:

    Quote:
    “what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.”

    Comment:
    I believe this comment actually reflects well on successful managers within large organisations. It also can be used to reflect on leadership characteristics, which is an area where definition of what it takes to be a good leader is lean at best.

  75. John Says:

    Darwin’s Theory, as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.

    It is amazing to think that Darwin didn’t even know what a gene was yet through investigation and thinking about how things fit together he made a leap of genious insite. Further, he did this against the background of a World pressure of religious thought.

  76. clive Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

  77. karisma Says:

    Darwin’s Theory,
    as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist. ……………………..mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.

    Before Darwin, in the Western culture, the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.

    Perhaps there may be another explanation!!!!?????

  78. Erik Says:

    Darwin’s Theory has explained more about life in the universe than any other idea ever produced by any other thinker from St Paul to Steven Hawking. It allow an alternative view of the world and life on earth.

  79. bigg Says:

    Darwin’s Theory, as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.
    It gives boilogical explanation to social change

  80. David Stuart Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive”.
    I found this most interesting because it is proof that Darwin’s theory can be applied today in the real business world. If we can identify and work with ideas that can be passed on and spread then we will survive and grow

  81. Greg B Says:

    In the Judeo-Christian-Islamic (JCI) religious theory, each species was seen as a separate direct line of member creatures originating from the first of its kind which was created personally by GOD.

    Sounds like a theory based on one assumption which would constitute a strong theory depending on how convincing, and how many things it explains. Is this the cause of antinomy between science and religion, a theory that is too simple?

  82. Thomas Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    This gives us the opportunity to take the things in our own hands: Be good! (what ever “good” means). Together with the fact that evolution is a general strategy “good” is not “good” for ever. As soon as we see that there is a better possibility, it’s time to improve, to make “good” things better.

  83. karen Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.”
    We should strive to be people worthy of being copied.

  84. TimY Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    It is always enjoyable to consider how we have ascetained what is “right or wrong”, this could carry over into many venues.

  85. Dave Says:

    Each member of a species was thought to have descended from it’s own Adam prototype which was created by GOD in a momentous and strenuous burst of designer energy.

    I like the mental pic of frazzled GOD tearing around his kitchen in a frenzy with ingredients scattered everywhere…!!!

  86. Christine Lenghaus Says:

    “.. the only large city in the world named after one of the cleverest humans who ever lived…”

    How is it that we name so many cities etc with JCI names?

    His theory is so simple and elegant.

  87. Dirk Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. ”

    The number of things it explains might be fairly easy to get but the number of things it assumes? Wow, a bit mind boggling…I mean how do you work that out. When you assume something isn’t that assumption then based on other assumptions? Do you count them too? How do you get to the original assumptions? Or am I talking nonsense?

  88. Simon W. Says:

    “Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species”.

    The JCI theory survived reliably for many thousands of years before it was surpassed by a stronger, newer, fitter “theory of evolution”.

    Assuming that Darwin has now proved Christianity, after several thousand years, to be incorrect, I must ask the question:

    “What if …at some point in the future a more powerful thinker comes along and proves Darwin to be … wrong?”.

  89. Ron Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    I’ve always wondered how science dealt with the unknown in their experiments. So, basically, scientists look for explanations that come as close as possible to what can be proven and go with that.

    That’s a neat way of looking at science. The interesting thing for me is that there are many things that we do not know, and so there are things we have to assume. If we make even one assumption, what if that assumption is wrong?

    Of course, until we learn these things, we have no choice. But, still, it makes you wonder.

    Nonetheless, I now have a tool to use to evaluate theories to see how much relevance they have. Thanks for the insight.

  90. james tabua Says:

    “The Darwin Theory”
    I think the theory expain clearly the nature of human kind or any living things. As the theory say about only the survive will live, this it could be happen if only you became addapted on that kind of enviroment.

  91. Howard F Says:

    “His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.”

    As a matter of personal clarity I can see that survival is based on fitness. I can be fit to survive if I ‘evolve’ and grow with my own education and training.

  92. jacqueline Says:

    ” His explanation of evolution was the theory of survival of fitness.”

    That was news to me. All these years i had thought it was ’survival of the fittest.’ Many connotations to the word ‘fitness’.

  93. Erik Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

  94. kofi Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

  95. xan Says:

    The title “Think Darwin” is quiet interesting eventhough i don’t agree alot with the theory but the thinking procedure is interesting and to be considered and studied carefully …

  96. Clive Says:

    random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    this was the radical idea of how things developed

  97. richard corry Says:

    “His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness”

    I like this because i always thought it was ” survival of the fittest”, its its a very new angle on something i have never given much thought to , until now .

  98. Lawrence Lee Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.
    Why?
    It’s about being most useful; maximum contribution (explaination) in relation to input (assumption).

  99. paul Says:

    Because what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.

    Give people within your sphere enough space to do things differently .A resultant “mutation” from your standard process could result in the evolution of a more efficient system.

  100. Garry Says:

    His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.
    Most Interesting because, like a Puzzle, IF the piece(s) does Not FIT, it matters Not how you try to bend or coerce it to Fit … hence Natural Selection / Fitness Alone Can Solve the Problem / the Fit …

    Briefly, the Appropriate Piece Alone shall Fit and It Alone shall demonstrate its very own “Survival of Fitness” … and So It Is With All Species = Humans, Animals …. N A T U R A L L Y …

    In closing, this definitely Applies to one’s Thinking / Thought Processes. As you Think, so shall you Reap … The Fitness of the Thought shall Survive Only IF it has a Darwin Fit to the Right Problem.

  101. esselle Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. ”

    Because in a Darwinian way, it is the fittest theory that survives, the one that can adapt.

  102. Will Says:

    Each member of a species was thought to have descended from it’s own Adam prototype which was created by GOD in a momentous and strenuous burst of designer energy.

    When worded like this the idea that God created everything seems almost crazy.

  103. Brett Gilbee Says:

    I find that there is a great discussion associated with the idea of the survival of the fitest. When I think about Genetic change to produced better equiped survival opportunities I ponder was it by good futune/luck or was it through a one off flukey chance or was it through an inner sense of the need to survive an adaption conscious of a recognised need to survive in a surrounding that had provided clues or is mother nature simply looking after us all?.

  104. jj Says:

    Darwin’s Theory, as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.

    The power of this single concept/’gene’meme enables ability and potential to survive change, evolve and grow

  105. Dragan Says:

    “…the fittest–survive.”

    This way of thinking confirms that in life we have pretty much to say in what happens or not. Dont give your energy or power away by saying you can’t do anything about your life.

  106. Amanda Says:

    “His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.”

    In my heart I’ve always believed this to be true and witnessed many occassions to support the theory. Secrets are unlocked by those who seek, explore and discover. A whole new world of evidence proving or disproving opens up to aid in our evolution and has got us to where we are today and where we will be tomorrow. One person questioning one thing led to a new discovery, what if we all did that?

  107. Peterb Says:

    My selected sentence…
    The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.

    I’d never thought about ‘measuring’ a theory, but I can see here that one can. Certainly I’ve always avoided ‘assumptions’. The old adage about them making an ‘ASS out of U and Me’ has been demonstrated so many times. Interesting.

  108. Joe Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    If your offer is no good, no one else will match it. If it is good, then others will match it, and you need t be already preparing your next, superior offer.

  109. Saranya Kumar Banerjee Says:

    His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. The reason why I like this sentence is that the word ’survival of the fitness’ somehow reminds me of the fact that how crucial role flexibility plays in thinking.

    Also this whole para ‘In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.’ is very important to me because it highlights the weakness of theories i.e most of them assumes things are going to be constant but in real world things are not the same as this and where there is lot of factors involved. As a result when a student learns the theories and when he/she goes to apply this in the real-world they find it little or no helpful. This also highlights why thinking is needed as a formal subject in school.

  110. John Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied-the fittest- survive.

    In economics the question is always asked “is it a science or an art”?. It is most definitely an art as it mostly explains only one parameter assuming ceterus paribus ( where all other things remain equal) an absolutely ridiculous concept in current global economic circumstances.This will be a period of economic history that definitively proves the survival of the fittest concept.

  111. maria Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    I find this the most interesting although an extremely difficult choice, but I find it most interesting as it points to the power of the meme in survival of the fittest and points to the fact that the transmission indicates memes rely on minimal assumptions as they obviously transmit so effectively, especially noted when i tried at first to think of memes in my life, the more I thought the more I realised that my life is full of them!!!! (Screaming noises coming from my house!)

  112. LT Says:

    “The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.” This sentence creates a model to think about how equipped a business is for survival, which seems more useful than just the the financial ratios and statements. But there is some ambiguity in the model. Whose survival is more important – the offering or the business that offered it? Producing something that’s good enough to be copied is not enough, you might get killed in the process.

  113. Boyd Roberts Says:

    “power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes”

    This concept can be applied to business in advising clients for example; the ability to solve multiple issues with evidence. This provides a focus for me when consulting to limit or reduce the assumptions and replace with the ‘best fact’ I have available!

  114. ashok gupta Says:

    ‘the survival of fitness’ …. to me is most inetresting and relevant statement in the lesson. We know it since our child hood but never ‘understood’ the real theory. Hope ‘Thionk Darwin’ will help us survuive in the market place

  115. paul(2nd time) Says:

    “The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.”

    This question really makes me ask if we are assuming as little as possible or are we fabricating a storyline and giving it power?
    Although we are symbiotic creatures in a biosphere,we set aside self preservation for the exhaustion of limited resources.I wonder if we as a species can see outside our instinctual behaviour and channel our drives into healthy sustainable patterns of evolution.

  116. paul Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.
    This sentence challenges me to ask more questions.It suggests a biological impulse for business.I’m consistently amazed by the adapabliity of organisms in general and the human organism specifically.

  117. Lawrence Lee Says:

    “The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive”

    This is exactly what is happening in the marketplace, if you can’t serve your customers, they will switch to other products or services.

    It’s the Customers’ choice if a Product/Company survive or not in the future. So, only the better Service/Company will survive because she has a substantive Customers base “loyal Customers”. Otherwise, the Company (including Governments) would go the way of the dinosaur.

  118. baldy Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    this idea works on so many levels

  119. jj Says:

    Because what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution

  120. Sharyn Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. I find this most interesting as I’m struggling with this idea – surely this assumes all assumptions are equal.

    But on the Darwin side, I like – “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive”. That’s an interesting view on success in the marketplace. Perhaps success is the length of time you can protect your IP, and then move on?

  121. Krishna Tunga Says:

    Darwin’s Theory, as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist. Why? Because what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive

    I strongly feel that both these paragraphs are related and to just add a little thought here, that is the precise reason why many cultures are dying and many buisness houses are closing down-

  122. Edwin Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    The fact that an idea that is the fittest survives and carries on to the next level is great to me.

  123. nancy Says:

    ‘The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.’

    This is a powerful statement which needs to be carefully studied and internalized. There is nothing to which it cannot be applied. It is a recipe for planning progress and action.

  124. Olalekan Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. This statement is quite apt, a very good metrics to operationalise the utilitarian value of a theory.

  125. d Says:

    “The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.”

    It is a very good application of Darwin’s theory. But once you read it, it seems obvious (as if it was Darwin’s idea).

  126. Rabin Bangaar Says:

    A theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things are not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.
    We have always accepted theories without questioning facts from assumptions. I will now weight up theories to establish if I will run with it or not

  127. Sinclair Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    Never come across this before.

  128. john buchanan Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation

  129. Linda Boone Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    I find this most interesting…. thinking about a business and the variations and changes it must go through to be passed on to the next generation…. I can think of businesses that were going strong when I was a child that are no longer around…..

  130. Colin Says:

    If you see an elephant, it was thought to have descended from a long line of ancestor elephants going all the way back to the first ‘Adam elephant’ which GOD made. The same applied to any dragonfly you could see, or dolphin, or insect, or rattlesnake. Each member of a species was thought to have descended from it’s own Adam prototype which was created by GOD in a momentous and strenuous burst of designer energy.

    Does this mean anything that is alive has an “Adam” created by GOD as we humans?

  131. frankie Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.

    this is very intresting!

  132. Julie Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Of the different business prototypes available. The most popular are those which copy a proven systemie: Franchise

  133. Althaf Hussain Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    I find the above most inyeresting because it really makes sense

  134. RAVEENDRAN Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

  135. sanjit Says:

    1. power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.
    2. Darwin’s Theory, as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.
    3. Judeo-Christian-Islamic (JCI) religious theory, each species was seen as a separate direct line of member creatures originating from the first of its kind which was created personally by GOD.

    These are interesting !

    1. alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.
    2. what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    These are the reasons 4 interesting observations!

  136. mario Says:

    i am really curious

  137. Eddie Says:

    You really got my interest with your line from the previous page !!
    In my experience, business education is faithfully based on a false premise–that the problem of business is growth. When, in fact, the problem of business is survival.

    From this Page

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    I read others thoughts and appreciate them. I am left wondering , how I can apply these learnings parctically to my life, business finance etc. I will learn and adapt during the 10 lessons

    Eddie

  138. Rabin Bangaar Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    A product or service that is strong( meets customer demands) but adaptive to changing times will survive.

  139. Althaf Hussain Says:

    ‘His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness’

    Survival of fitness, I think, is closely related to Adversity Quotient.
    Adversity quotient is considered to be the most important requirement for the survival and success of any endeavor. That is , high AQ is far more important than IQ, PQ, EQ and SQ.

  140. Nicole Says:

    “Darwin’s Theory, as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.” I think this is the most fascinating comment – assuming genes exist, and now, so many years later, we know they do.

  141. Gary Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    I find the above sentence interesting, because it is beatifully simple, whilst at the same time immensley powerful. I had never considered this before, but now you have said it, it is obviously correct.

  142. V Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

  143. panchasheel Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species

    i think above stated is most interesting coz he was the only person to this so

  144. Brendan McNally Says:

    So, why may Darwin’s idea be regarded as the most powerful theory in all of science?

    It sits so nicely with Tim Berners-Lee’s World Wide Web. The most powerful communication tool.

  145. frankie Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.

  146. David Says:

    “The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.”

    Interesting that those who write their websites to work only on Internet Explorer are not adapting as well as they could. Submissions using Firefox, don’t seem to work. They generate a WordPress error saying that javascript should be enabled, when it actually IS enabled. Wonder how the schoolofthinking website will cope with Google Chrome?

  147. David Says:

    one of the cleverest humans who ever lived. Bring new perspective on what is deemed ‘clever’

  148. meghana Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species.

    This gave mankind a different line of thought.

  149. Mike Abbott Says:

    “random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive”

    The point about mutation is that random variations give the species the potential to be able to survive in the environment which itself evolves, and changes.

    Where the random change is a good fit with the changed environment in which it finds itself the variation incorporating the change is better able to survive and replicate than others without the variation.

  150. Jon Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.” This is a very powerful explanation.

  151. Peter Watson Says:

    Cut and paste below the sentence from this page that you find most interesting and say why.
    Because asking why is one the most important question you can ask.

  152. Sue Says:

    #1 Thinker of the Second Millennium.because he challenged the God Theory

  153. Linda Says:

    His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.
    Survival of the fittest by adaptation covers topics right across the board – animals, agriculture, business…

  154. Enoch Teddy Sabutey Says:

    His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness. His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    I found the above theory of evolution very interesting, because i don`t believe Darwin did us any good … if something , or animals and human became what we are today due to evolution some millions of years ago, how come we are still what we are, or has evolution stopped with the current human form? same to the animals and plants? I wonder. or we will evolute to another form, later since the theory of evolution is a continuous process or not?

  155. Brian D Says:

    random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    Darwin’s theory of the survival of the fittest applies to most situations from development and maintenance of a species to survival of ideas and systems and procedures.

  156. Daniel Says:

    P.S. “GOD” is not an explanation.

  157. Daniel Says:

    Before Darwin the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.

    Before I learned of Darwin I had questions about how I was able to find things in JCI teachings that were contradictions to me. Now I have grown to believe that what we know as “GOD” is the creation of the human mind. If there is one alternate explanation for the diversity of life on this planet there probably is a BVS that could bring us closer to what is the meaning of our human lives, why we are born, live and then die. I hope that there is a continued existence for our lives, but don’t ask me what it is because I don’t know and I don’t believe that anyone will ever be able to explain it.

  158. Greg B Says:

    His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.

    I think today this ‘fitness’ applies more to mental fitness rather than physical fitness.

  159. Nols de Bruin Says:

    I knew for quite some time that Darwin’s natural selection idea is the first to get it absolutely right. I also wondered how a theory with such huge implcations could be more widely adapted. You juts opened a new world for me adapting it to buisiness theory. Thank you very much!

  160. Rachelctb (Rae) Says:

    It is all very interesting!

    I wonder where so I see the bios from the pipeline again . . did my bio get on there.

    I sent it to you-

    R:-)

  161. nana ampem-darko owusu Says:

    In my personal opinion, he is easily the #1 Thinker of the Second Millennium.
    science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power

  162. chris Says:

    ‘Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive’

    The idea that an offer needs to be replicated and that this is about survival not growth is quitr a mindshift that I find facinatinh and challenging. I think this notion of survival is critically important and equally neglected.

  163. scott Says:

    In my personal opinion, he is easily the #1 Thinker of the Second Millennium.

    Not just a thinker but perhaps #1 applier too. Darwin was obsessive in his accumulation of animals, data and research, cross referencing and collaborating with other thinkers. The original SDNT I’d say!

  164. David Says:

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species.

    An alternative explanation – what a concept. The catch phrase that has been in use for the last twenty or so years is thinking outside of the box. I like alternative explanation much better. Want to be rich and famous? Simply find an alternative explanation, isn’t that what building a better mousetrap is all about?

  165. Dheemant P. R. Ambedkar Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.
    Why: Because the theory of the survival of fittest can also lead us to theory of the Welfare of the weak to create human value or value creation., or innovation Thus greater scope for new possibility and value.

  166. Fortino Says:

    Darwin’s Theory, as we know it today, explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.

    Because all the construction blocks of living nature use genes to replicate, modify, and survive. The assumption has proved to be true.

  167. Clark Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.
    I watch with interest the competition for newspaper readership between John Fairfax’s The Sydney Morning Herald and Rupert Murdoch’s The Australian and how they are now both utilising the internet to add value to themselves.

  168. Big H Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

  169. paul Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive”.

  170. Frederick Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied –the fittest – survive.”

  171. Leon van den Berg Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied –the fittest – survive.”

    Yes, but in memetic (r)evolution we need genetic evolution’s equivalent of constructive mutation. And that is constructive creativity.

    Humans can look out for and encourage serendipity, i.e. the effect by which one accidentally discovers something fortunate.

    Like poets do when they manipulate coincidental rhyme, for instance.

  172. John Says:

    “Darwin’s Theory has explained more about life in the universe than any other idea ever produced by any other thinker from St Paul to Steven Hawking.”
    His theory has led to ‘the meaning of life’ – we are here to pass on our genes in an attempt to perpetuate our species.

  173. Monisha Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    I understand the power of this statement and it completely makes sense to me. However, I do wonder if there can ever be a theory postulated that assumes nothing (0) and then the equation becomes a conundrum because you cannot divide anything by zero (0), right?

  174. Robin Starr Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Even winning business models become stale over time. There is a need to reinvent either the product, service, marketing angle and so forth in order to keep the momentum going. Just as a gene mutation produces a new variety to behold, so must business reinvent itself in order to stay alive for the long haul through change, growth and adaptation.

    The laws that apply to nature, also rule business process. New forms are constantly being made, and old ones are dissolving. Such is the process of life and business.

    So simple!

  175. Joanne Law Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.

    In our society theories are often treated as fact – no matter how many assumptions are made to develop that theory. I like this definition of the potential power (validity?) of theories based on the ratio of fact based explanations and assumptions.

  176. mario Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

  177. Tricia Says:

    Of all the therories in Science floating around, Darwin’s has yet to be bested by a new theory along the same lines. With all the new information available now, it seems to me that as it continues to stand on its own then as far as we presently know it is a constant truth that can be built on and incorporated into use any way we can that helps us to survive. So business should be incorporating strategies to do just this as a base line and perhaps that is what is missing from the ‘How to start a business manuals’. This should be a fundamental step in the process.

  178. George K Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    Getting copied applies to various market situations. Verbally, customers meme good offers (tell their friends about their great deals and buys, bargains, top service and warn about bad deals also (which leads to avoidance, uncopying!) THats like
    Competitors strive to copy the best features of top selling products and services.
    Producers ramp up production (copy) their fast selling products to crowd out competitors and avoid shortages on resellers shelves.
    Advertisers promote the best features, benefits – ie. distribute copious copies (images) of clients products.
    All these add to the marketing mix.

  179. P. Vijayachandran Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    The world has shown today the proof of his theory the fittest will survive.The creative people lead the leadership.

    P. Vijayachandran.

  180. gopi Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.

    Darwin’s Theory explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.

    Darwin provided an alternative explanation for the origin of all species. His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness.

  181. yashodhara topiwala Says:

    Darwin’s theory explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.
    wow! i didn’t know that.

  182. Hal Says:

    I think thant Darwin’s theory can best be summarized by the statement, “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.”

    It seems so obvious! If you don’t survive long enough to breed then you obviously don’t pass on your characteristics which we now know as “genes”.

  183. Dave Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    Not sure of this. Man, especially a caucasion, has white skin that will burn. If this is an evolved species, why would not our skin not burn by now? Some things have evolved, others have appeared it seems.

  184. Sid Wales Says:

    Darwin’s Theory explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.

    This is remarkable since the existence of genes in Darwin’s time was not known so his foresight was incredible

  185. Darlene Sartore Says:

    For me, the most interesting sentence on this page is “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.” because it clearly states what must be done to survive and thrive in business.

  186. Cristiana Garita Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes”.
    Very interesting to apply this to your everyday life.

  187. Erik K. Dzordzordzi Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power. So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.

    Darwin’s Theory explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist. Why? Because what follows from the existence of high fidelity replicators like genes is the process of mutation, competition, selection and … evolution.

    Why I came to this point is that there is no absolute truth in science and today we can attest the progress made in science. Dawins work was a great work. I have personally come to know his theory when I was 18 years. Great

  188. Leopoldo Says:

    “Before Darwin the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.”

    The western culture is still blind to this fact and insists teach magic truths like this GOD.

  189. martin reid Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    It is a fact that you see everyday in the business news …lately with the cost of fuel and the result of certain car companies that are heading to extinction.

  190. George K Says:

    Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.

    The good offers, products and services which customers prefer to buy, also tend to get talked about by word-of-mouth, ie. verbally “duplicated” as “good offers, bargains, value”.
    More get produced or delivered because customers are happy and keep buying. Advertising is often designed to create a strong image that the product is the “fittest, best, most popular, etc”

  191. Chris Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    I’d never thought of identifying theories with this method, now I can approach more theories in the future with a better initiative.

  192. Howard Says:

    “The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time. Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive.”

    Repetion of the best, “the fittest” truly survive and go on to create the best in life and the marketplace, evolving and improving on what has come before.

  193. rob Says:

    The same idea can explain much of what happens in the marketplace over time.
    I find this statement interesting because it explains in such a simple phrase what so many business books try to explain with thousands and thousands of words.

  194. Nikos Says:

    His theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation

  195. Ana Says:

    “So, a theory that explains 10 things but needs to assume 5 things is not as powerful as a theory that explains 8 things but needs to assume only 3 things.”

    I had no idea that’s how you measure the power of a theory. But it does make sense…

  196. kofi Says:

    survival of the fittest

  197. Cem Onat Yılmaz Says:

    Surely Darwin’s thoughts play an essential role in begining to explore the nature of existence.

  198. Steven Pam Says:

    “In my personal opinion, he is easily the #1 Thinker of the Second Millennium.”

    I find this most interesting because it is your stated personal opinion; because it’s a pretty bold assertion; and because I had never bothered to wonder about ranking thinkers before. But then again, I don’t have a “school of thinking”, so why would I :-)

  199. Christine Lenghaus Says:

    “..the survival of fitness..” because I always thought it was survival of the fittest – how easily we assume that what we have heard is correct!

  200. Me... Says:

    Darwin theory showed how over evolutionary time–which is very, very, very, long in the millions of years–random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

  201. Sudar Says:

    Darwin is easily the #1 Thinker of the Second Millennium.

    No doubt, His work is most valuable to humanity.

  202. patrick Says:

    In science , the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.
    The power of a theory relates to how well it can be explained, as against the assumptions put forward as well.
    In life,we usually assume too many things instead of checking them out and coming to a conclusion. We assume that we will continue to be healthy even though we are smoking heavily and drinking to excess. We assume that the competition out there is not very powerful or a threat to our business,instead of checking out the exact nature of the competition.

  203. Tom Says:

    and further to Rae’s comment, “fitness” was originally in reference to ability to reproduce. Correct on noticing it has nothing directly to do with physical fitness

  204. Tom Says:

    “Each member of a species was thought to have descended from it’s own Adam prototype which was created by GOD in a momentous and strenuous burst of designer energy.”

    I’m not a theist, but I find this sentence interesting. Atheist assume no God exists, but look to Darwin’s theory to explain what is going on. Complexity came from simplicity. Fair enough, you might say, but where did the replicators come from?

    Did they just spring forth into being or were they created by an intelligent designer. Perhaps they could have been created by such a being, and then left to their own devices. Perhaps it’s all just a coincidence. Something to think about though, right?

  205. Darek Says:

    “Only those offers that are good enough at getting themselves copied–the fittest–survive”
    this is obvious and invariable truth

  206. Martin Spaull Says:

    In the Judeo-Christian-Islamic (JCI) religious theory, each species was seen as a separate direct line of member creatures originating from the first of its kind which was created personally by GOD

    It is amazing that intelligent people could have accepted this premise for so long just as part of their unconditional, unquestioning faith

  207. krishna Says:

    In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes. The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power

  208. Simon Says:

    “In science, the power of a theory is the number of things it explains divided by the number of things it assumes.”

    How can we relate this to business? I find we often assume too many things and realise them too late. A very interesting idea to ponder..

  209. Jordan Says:

    “allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.”

    People do what they are used to doing or like remaining on auto-pilot. They will continue to do an action even if it doesn’t work or is not in their best interest.

    To me the statement is a combination of The 100th Monkey and Group Think. The group will keep thinking the same way until one monkey has a more desirable solution.

  210. Rae Says:

    “His theory of evolution was explained by the survival of fitness”

    I wonder why this keeps morphing into ‘fittest’ which conjures visions of Awfully Healthy People all extrovert, loud, and resource-consuming.

    Fitness to survive may well mean something entirely more modest, frugal, and appropriate for the environment in which the being finds itself.

    And there’s the mindset of any bunch of people that finds itself inspired by a One. Emulation. Being god on earth. With hindsight – wouldn’t it have been great if those Fittest folk had perished before they decided to overuse resources and propagate themselves like rampant weeds…

  211. nancy Says:

    “The more things that can be explained by a theory that assumes as little as possible is what gives the theory its power.”

    This quote is a complete sentence thought and as such provides a specific conclusion, but it is also the starting point for a new series of thought and as such a challenge of sorts.

  212. frankie Says:

    Darwin’s Theory explains the existence of a billion well-adapted species by simply assuming genes exist.

    Wow! just by assuming he was that great… Man That must of been awesome!

  213. Les Says:

    Before Darwin the only explanation for the origin of the diverse array of different species on earth was the JCI Monotheistic Theory of GOD.

    I am astounded that religions seem to have had the monopoly on
    thinking at that time..

  214. Bernard Richard Says:

    Much food for thouighht. With deBono since 1948. Tops. Still ahead of his time. Still works wonderfully *

  215. Ruk Says:

    random mutations or variations in the copies of each generation allowed for the fittest copy to survive and pass its adaptation on to the next generation.

    I find this interesting because generation after generation the fittest is allowed to survive. This to survive we have to compete to be strong.