Today, the pope is the figurehead of a big institution.
This institution is a very big multi-national conglomerate with a billion members. It has centralized administrative bodies in the Vatican in Rome with strong and ancient traditions. It has a vast patrimony and priceless global assets. Then, there is a worldwide network of national and local bodies with bishops as administrators and fiscal guardians. There are community groups with their priests and salaried staff. There are also semi-independent orders of priests and professional educators, and nuns and health workers with their own national and international assets and networks.
In reality the office of pope is a uniquely difficult and challenging one. Sometimes a pope can do a lot and sometimes only a little. John XXIII said, “See everything, ignore much and change a little”.
For example, the current pope, Benedict XVI, has personally accomplished more on the child abuse problem than perhaps the previous ten popes put together. Yet, for many, his progress seems too slow and there is much more to be done. Big institutions have vested interests in the status quo and, by their nature, are slow to move.
So, what can a pope do?

Recently, Benedict wrote a letter to his national body in Ireland. In the pope’s pastoral letter he said he was “deeply disturbed by the information which has come to light regarding the abuse of children” .
In his letter the Pope proposes “some concrete initiatives to address the situation”. His two main initiatives proposed in the letter were: 1 “intense prayer” and 2. “Apostolic visitations”.
Many people in Ireland and in the media and even the Archbishop of Canterbury have said that these initiatives may not be enough to restore the moral authority and credibility of the church in Ireland.
So, what else can a pope do?
Top-Down Fix
• Encyclical – He could write an encyclical letter to the whole church which has a higher status than a pastoral letter but yet another letter may not seem adequate.
• Council – He could call an ecumenical council of the pope and all the bishops. Since too many bishops failed in their duty to protect the children in their care against these crimes this may seem an appropriate option. Ratzinger served as a peritus, a chief theological expert at the last ecumenical council, Vatican II, which was held in 1962.
• Infallible – The pope could make an infallible teaching from the Chair of Peter. Speaking ex cathedra, he could invoke his highest authority as pontifex maximus.
Only two popes have ever done this – Pius XII on “the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary” and John Paul II on “the doctrine of forbidding the ordination of women priests”.
These and other institutional fixes of the top-down kind are no doubt necessary and long overdue. And, compared to the past, genuine progress is now being made.
Bottom-Up Fix
In addition to the institutional responses of the Vatican there is also a pressing and overdue need for bottom-up solutions regarding the current scandal in the church.
There must be a strong direct and immediate response from the People of God. The Catechism describes the People of God as those people who have faith in Jesus. The words of Jesus are clear that direct action is required, now!
Jesus does not talk about letters, or meetings or councils or prayers. He does not talk of long delays, of secrecy and of passing the buck.
When it comes to children and their protection Jesus’ prescription is plain and clear: immediate and direct action of a preventative kind!
DFQ: What do you think the pope should do?
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