Italian Catholic educator, Don Bosco of Turin, invented what is called the ‘Salesian” method of teaching boys. Boys are notoriously difficult to teach during certain stages of their development. Eventually, they do get over it. The Salesian Method is now the fastest growing teaching strategy in the Catholic world, gradually displacing the Thomist method, which has dominated Western Thinking for 500 years.
The Salesian Method exploits positive thinking. The Thomist Strategy exploits negative thinking and was introduced into Western European thinking by Thomas Aquinas. Both strategies are useful in their own way. Don Bosco names his method after Francis de Sales who is famous for promoting the optimistic view. He said, “You can catch more flies with a spoonful of honey than a barrelfull of vinegar”.
The Right/Wrong Thomist strategy, derived from the Greeks, promotes judgmental two-box thinking–’this is right and that is wrong’–and was one of Europe’s greatest exports. It was spread around the world with missionary zeal and introduced into Australia 200 years ago by European settlers. Even today, in public and private schools, Australian children are still encouraged to ‘get the right answer’ and ‘avoid the wrong answer’. This strategy tends to produce slow judgmental thinkers who spend much of their intellectual resources arguing “I’m right and you’re wrong” instead of using design thinking to see what is possible. Parliament’s use of the Westminster system is an obvious relic of this two-box thinking strategy, also called ‘Black Hat Thinking‘.
Many Australian schools are now balancing Thomist thinking with other modes of thinking. VELS Thinking in Victoria is an escape from the traditional approach to teaching thinking in Australian schools.
Meanwhile, the success of the Salesians is an example of how the Catholics are evolving an escape from 500 years of Thomist doctrine.